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(Click on images to retrieve essay) |
From the Beginning |
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Chapters 1 -3. From Slavery to Freedom, 7th edition. John Hope Franklin and Alfred A. Moss, Jr. McGraw Hill, 1998. Chapter 1: Land of Their "Ancestors; Chapter 2: The African Way of Life; Chapter 3: The Slave and the New World. |
From the Shores of Africa |
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Taken from the Guinea Cost as a Child, by Venture Smith.. From African American History, edited by Thomas Frazier, Wadworth, 2001. |
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The Horrors of the Middle Passage. From African American History, edited by Thomas Frazier, Wadworth, 2001. |
The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade |
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West African Society and the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1441-1865. Marion Dusser De Barenne Kilson. From Key Issues in he Afro-American Experience, edited by Nathan Huggins and Martin Kilson, Harcourt Brace, 1971. |
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African Societies Were Transformed by the Slave Trade. by Walter Rodney. From Major Problems in African American History, Volume I edited by Thomas Holt and Elsa Brown, Houghton Mifflin, 2000. |
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African Societies Voluntarily Participated in the Salve Trade by John Thornton. From Major Problems in African American History, Volume I edited by Thomas Holt and Elsa Brown, Houghton Mifflin, 2000. |
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